If the food is not chewed properly, it can bring about numerous issues in digestion. The following are in the below :
Difficulty in Swallowing: Choked food particles may be tough to swallow and increase the chances of becoming stuck in the throat or going down into the lungs accidentally.
Lack of Proper Breakdown of Nutrients: Subsidiary larger particles of food may not break up in the stomach so might lead to malnutrition.
Higher Digestive Stress: More food in the stomach and intestines is a significant strain, which may cause some discomfort or indigestion.
Poor oral health can lead to sialorrhea, or excessive drooling, while poor oral health can hinder saliva production, and thus dry mouth or xerostomia can worsen digestive problems:
Digestion Difficulties: Not enough saliva would delay stomach digestion properly when digesting food in the initial digestive process.
Increased proliferation of pathogens: A dry mouth is exposed to excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, thereby increasing susceptibility to oral infections that adversely affect the digestive system.
The bacteria present in the oral cavity exhibit a certain level of balance; any disturbance in this balance may, for example, also affect the complex microflora that is associated with the gastrointestinal tract, known as the gut microbiome. Such imbalances may lead to several digestive issues including:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Has been investigated in connection with oral health. Its association with oral hygiene is that poor oral hygiene is associated with the symptoms.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Poor oral health could potentially provoke inflammation of the gut, especially with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis through the inflammatory pathway.
Weakening Immune System: Whenever the diet is deficient in necessary ingredients, the immune response becomes somewhat impaired as well, and so fighting off infections becomes even harder for the body.
Impact on Gut Health: In particular, nutritional deficiencies tend to disrupt the microbiome and hence are a contributing factor to issues in the digestive tract, which means that these would, in turn, lead to lowered levels of nutrient absorption capacity.