Why is Gingivitis a Big Problem for Little Kids?

When we think of oral health, the teeth usually come to mind first. But although your little kid’s teeth are important, their gums are important too. The gums help support their teeth and hold them in place. They also serve as a protective seal that keeps out bad bacteria. If the gums are not given the care that they need, gum disease or periodontal disease can develop. And although this is more common among adults, this disease can also occur among children. The good news is that kids will likely have the milder version, which is gingivitis and is very much treatable.

Causes of Gingivitis in Little Kids

Poor oral hygiene. The main cause of gum disease is the accumulation of plaque, which happens when it is not thoroughly removed from brushing and flossing. Plaque eventually hardens to tartar, which can only be scrubbed away using specialized tools at the dentist’s office. Also, stuck food items that are not removed can cause irritation and infection in the gums.
Diet. A diet that contains a lot of starches and sugar and lacks crucial vitamins and minerals can boost the odds of a child developing gingivitis as bacteria in the mouth feed on starches and sugar. Also, nutritional deficiencies make it harder for the body to fight infection and for the gum tissue to repair itself.
Medications. Certain medications can cause dry mouth, which happens when saliva production is significantly low. Saliva is important in washing away plaque, food debris, and bacteria and balancing the pH in the mouth. Other medications can also cause abnormal growth of gum tissue, which increases the risk among kids.
Certain conditions and illnesses. Conditions like diabetes and autoimmune diseases can put kids at a higher risk of developing gingivitis.
Mouth breathing. This causes chronic dry mouth, which increases the risk for gum disease like gingivitis.
Teeth grinding and clenching. The force from excessive grinding and clenching can cause gum recession, creating more areas for bacteria to collect. Teeth grinding among children is usually obvious, although it can happen at night when you cannot see it. A kid who complains of a sore jaw in the morning is likely grinding or clenching their teeth at bedtime.
Genetics. Having a family history of periodontal disease can make children more susceptible to this condition.

Symptoms of Gingivitis in Little Kids

Change in bite
Gum bleeding after brushing or flossing
Loose teeth or teeth that start to separate causing spacing
Pus between teeth and gums
Receding gums
Recurrent bad breath that does not go away with brushing and flossing
Swollen and bright red gums

Preventing Gingivitis in Little Kids

Establish good oral hygiene habits early. Start brushing your child’s teeth as soon as their first tooth erupts using a soft-bristled toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste. Once two teeth are touching, start flossing.
Encourage a healthy, low-sugar diet. A nutrient-filled diet will keep gums in excellent condition. Limit simple starches and sugar to limit bacteria growth.
Regular visits to the dentist. Pediatric dentists can do periodontal evaluations and help you come up with a home care routine for your child. They can also detect early signs of gingivitis and prevent possible complications.

Treating Gingivitis in Little Kids

Treating gingivitis is done by a professional cleaning at the pediatric dental office with a dedicated home care routine. Seeking treatment in its first signs will increase the odds that it can easily and quickly get rid of the problem and get the gums back in tip-top shape. For more severe infections, antibiotics, intensive cleanings, and prescription mouthwash might be necessary. Rarely, surgical procedures are recommended to stop the disease progression and remove any active infection.