Top Symptoms of Gingivitis and Periodontitis and Its Medication
Any part of our body can be infected, including the mouth. If you have an infection, it should be promptly treated. Gums provide vital support to the teeth, making it crucial to ensure optimal health. The inflammation of the gums is called gingivitis. When left untreated, it can progress to an advanced periodontal disease known as periodontitis.
Serious gum infections are not very common, but they can lead to major health issues when not treated. Many of us want to keep our gums and teeth healthy, and it should be considered that the gums are prone to infection if not properly cared for. Identifying warning signs is a helpful way to prevent further gum disease, including all the side effects that come with it.
- Swollen, bleeding, or tender gums
- Pus coming from gums
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
- Chronic bad breath
- Noticeable change in how the teeth fit together when biting
If you find yourself suffering from any of the above-listed symptoms, it is essential that you immediately visit and consult your dentist to verify that you really have a gum infection. This will help in determining the severity of your infection, as well as the right course of action to take to treat the issue. Below are some of the methods to treat gum infection.
- Antibiotic therapy. Just like any infection, antibiotics are used to treat gingivitis and periodontitis. Your dentist can prescribe an antibiotic injection or pill.
- Root planning and scaling treatment. This is an advanced gum infection treatment that involves the removal of gum tissue.
- Flap surgery. For severe gum disease, flap surgery might be necessary which involves tissue or bone grafts.
Maintaining healthy gums free from infection is easy with proper oral hygiene. When you brush and floss daily, you can reduce your risk of gum disease, along with tooth decay and a host of oral health problems. Start with a diligent routine and stick to it; after some time, you should see yourself benefiting from these habits.
Because prevention remains to be the best way to avoid gum infection, it is important to make caring for your gums and teeth a priority. Do the basic steps to oral care and it should help keep your gums and teeth healthy and safe from gum infection. Also important is to regularly visit your dentist for routine professional cleaning and check-up.
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